Sunday, January 1, 2023
HomeMutual FundThe annual review of my goal-based investments

The annual review of my goal-based investments


I evaluate my retirement portfolio’s performance and my son’s future portfolio each year in a personal finance audit. This is the tenth edition. Published from 2013 onwards, these audits provide a sense of accountability and ensure I do not fall prey to fear of missing out, preventing bad investment decisions. They also point out the fruits of systematic goal based investing.

I am proud and delighted that several readers have also published their audits at freefincal inspiring the next generation of DIY investors. We now have more than 40 such articles from readers. The full list is available at the end of this article: From a net worth of Rs. 6000 to auto-pilot goal-based investing.

Archive:  This is the archive of personal finance audits published before: 2013 audit2014 audit, 2015 audit2016 audit2017 audit, 2018 audit, 2019 audit, 2020 audit and 2021 audit.

Disclaimer: This is a personalised financial audit. No part of this audit should be considered investment advice. My current portfolio is the residue of past mistakes, and my asset allocation reflects my changing goal-based risk appetite.

Overview: If the crash and recovery dominated 2020, 2021 was all about consolidation. As readers may recall, I rebalanced my long-term portfolios (retirement and my son’s future) twice. See, I rebalanced my retirement portfolio twice this year, thanks to the bull market. It turned out to be a good decision, as the market started moving aimlessly since Oct 2021.

So 2022 was a pretty quiet year, focusing solely on systematic investing and systematic increases in investments. See:  Why increasing investments each year is crucial for financial freedom.

This year’s biggest change was the shift from Excel to the freefincal Google Sheets stock and mutual fund portfolio tracker. Earlier I used to spend time analysing portfolio growth. Now, it is fully automated, and one can compare it at any time with identical investments in any benchmark or even passive fund (see graphs below).

The asset allocation for both long term goals has been within limits this year, and a rebalance was unnecessary.

Retirement

  • Asset Allocation: Equity: 60.74%; Fixed income: 39.26%
  • Equity comprises 83% of mutual Funds, and the rest is direct equity.
  • Analysis of the stock portfolio is available each month. This is the latest edition: Stock Portfolio Analysis: December 2022
  • Fixed income with weights (wrt to total fixed income)
    • NPS 61.03%
    • PPF Wife 9.55%
    • PPF Pattu 5.40%
    • Cash 4.82% (ICICI Arbitrage + Quantum Liquid)
    • ICICI Gilt 18.85% Xirr: 4.27%
    • Parag Parikh CHF 0.35%  Xirr: 9.34% (This is a recent addition. So don’t get excited)
  • Note: The NPS has 15% equity + long-term gilts (majority). The reader, particularly those with the default govt NPS allocation,  is cautioned that long-term gilts are extremely volatile. My NPS corpus returns dropped almost half after the July 2013 bond crash. See, After 12 years of investing in the NPS, my return is 8.9%
  • The current NPS XIRR (market-linked since March 2010, 8% fixed before that) is 8.9%.
  • Equity mutual funds
    • Overall XIRR since June 2008: 14.64% (last year, it was 19.57%). This should not be taken too seriously: On March 23rd 2020, after the biggest intraday fall, my retirement equity MF portfolio return was 2.75%. If, after 12 years, the returns could crash to that level, we must learn to evaluate our portfolio by different metrics. This is why goal-based investing is crucial. You cannot buy groceries or college education with impressive XIRR data!
    • Parag Parikh FlexiCap Weight: 54% Xirr: 17.79%
    • HDFC Hybrid Balanced Weight: 25% Xirr: 14.75%
    • Quantum Long Term Equity Weight 16% Xirr: 11.58%
    • UTI Low Volatility Weight 5% Xirr 20.70% (This is a recent investment, so don’t get too excited!)
  • Financial independence status: If I retire now, I would be able to live off my corpus for the rest of my insipid life and draw an income that increases with inflation at a rate equal to the rate of the portfolio return (zero real return).
  • My current initial withdrawal rate is below 2%. For an explanation, see: I plan to retire in 25 years; what should be my safe withdrawal rate?
  • Those interested in planning for early retirement can consult this free e-book: Early Retirement in India -How to Retire Early Safely.

This is the normalized evolution of my MF retirement portfolio since its inception (Jun 2008), along with an equivalent investment in Nifty 50 TRI. This was plotted with the freefincal portfolio tracker.

Growth of retirement portfolio compared with identical transactions in Nifty 50 TRI

Please do not read too much into my portfolio outperforming Nifty 50 TRI. Sometimes it has, and sometimes it has not. It depends on when you look.

Child’s Education

I have been investing for my son’s future since December 2009 (a month before his birth). Then it was an 18-year-old goal, and now it has become a 5-year-old goal. In 2020 I reduced the equity allocation from 67% to 55%.  It is currently 56.7% (after rebalancing twice this year!).

I have not bothered reducing the equity allocation because there are enough fixed-income funds to fund his UG and even PG degree at current costs.

Asset allocation

  • Equity: Asset allocation 56.7%. Overall portfolio return: 15.37%
    • HDFCBalAdv Weight 29%  Xirr 17.25%
    • ICICI Multi-asset Weight 45% Xirr 16.76%
    • Mirae Largecap Weight 27% Xirr 14.91%
  • Fixed income Asset allocation 43.27%
    • ICICI Arbitrage Weight 28.3% Xirr 5.04%
    • ICICI Gilt Weight 21.5% Xirr 4.16%
    • Parag Parikh CHF Weight 4.9% Xirr 9.34% (again a recent investment)
    • PPF Weight 45.2%

This is the normalized portfolio evolution since its inception (Jan 2010), along with an equivalent investment in Nifty 50 TRI. This was plotted with the freefincal portfolio tracker.

Growth of my son's future portfolio compared with identical transactions in Nifty 50 TRI
Growth of my son’s future portfolio compared with identical transactions in Nifty 50 TRI.

Again the outperformance should not be taken too seriously.

Outlook & Summary

The key advantages I have had is time (starting early) and starting on a clean slate. Time allows you the luxury of handling market downturns, and it also changes your risk outlook.

Ten years ago, I would have said 60% equity at age 47 is a bit much. However, I am comfortable with it today and wonder what I should do to leave it at 50-60% even after retirement. Remember, it is all about what the remaining 50-40% in fixed income is worth and building a diversified retirement portfolio. See: How to build the ideal retirement portfolio. So time changes the way we view market risk. Not starting early can be a severe handicap regarding how much risk we can take and how we handle it later.

If there is one takeaway I will urge you to consider from my journey: Invest like a machine regularly as much as you can without worrying about market movements. If you have the time and mental strength to wait*  for two bull runs, your life can change, provided you keep investing regularly as much as possible.  * Wait here means wait with the right asset allocation and regular goal-based risk management.

The rate I have increased my investments is higher than its XIRR. See: Why increasing investments each year is crucial for financial freedom.  A lavish lifestyle or servicing too much debt can hamper our ability to pay for future goals or maintain our lifestyle in future. Finding a balance is crucial. I am still trying to find mine.

I urge readers to take advantage of the holiday season and vacation (if applicable) to evaluate how much they need to invest for their goals, tag their existing investments to different goals and plan their 2023 investment schedules. You are welcome to share this exercise as an article with freefincal readers. Here are some examples.

Reader audits published

These published audits have had a compounding effect on readers. If you would like to contribute to the DIY community in this manner, send your audits to freefincal AT Gmail. They could be published anonymously if you so desire.

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About The Author

Pattabiraman editor freefincalDr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over nine years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter or Linkedin or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation for promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.


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Most investor problems can be traced to a lack of informed decision-making. We have all made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning and spent years undoing these mistakes. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, what would it be if we had to groom one ability in our children that is key not only to money management and investing but to any aspect of life? My answer: Sound Decision Making. So in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. What he wants for his birthday and how his parents plan for it and teach him several key ideas of decision making and money management is the narrative. What readers say!

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